Species BirdsVirginia Rail

Virginia Rail

Rallus limicola

CommonBird
Illustration of Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)

The Virginia Rail is a small, secretive marsh bird with a long, slightly curved reddish bill, gray cheeks, and rufous breast. Its body is laterally flattened, giving rise to the phrase 'thin as a rail,' to squeeze through dense marsh vegetation. Its grunting, pig-like calls are far more often heard than the bird is seen.

Habitat
Freshwater and brackish marshes with dense emergent vegetation
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, earthworms, snails, and seeds
How common
Common

Best time to see a Virginia Rail

The best time to see a Virginia Rail is April–August, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 5,336 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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