Species PlantsIndian Pipe

Indian Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

CommonPlant
Illustration of Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)

Indian Pipe is a bizarre, ghostly white wildflower that contains no chlorophyll and obtains all nutrients as a myco-heterotroph, stealing carbon from mycorrhizal fungi connected to forest trees. It glows eerie white in dark forest understories across eastern North America. Unlike most wildflowers, it turns black when handled or after dying.

Habitat
Deep shade of moist hardwood forests, often in dense leaf litter
Diet
Myco-heterotroph; obtains nutrients from tree-fungus network; bees visit flowers
How common
Common

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